Overall Rating Gold
Overall Score 73.80
Liaison Pamela Mischen
Submission Date March 2, 2023

STARS v2.2

Binghamton University
OP-5: Building Energy Efficiency

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 4.17 / 6.00 Sandy DeJohn
Utilities Manager / Sustainability Coordinator
Physical Facilities
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Part 1. Site energy use per unit of floor area

Performance year energy consumption

Electricity use, performance year (report kilowatt-hours):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 70,793,439 Kilowatt-hours 241,547.21 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 127,850 Kilowatt-hours 436.22 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, performance year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 332,749 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, performance year:
574,732.44 MMBtu

Performance year building space

Gross floor area of building space, performance year:
7,087,348 Gross square feet

Floor area of energy intensive space, performance year:
Floor area
Laboratory space 301,559 Square feet
Healthcare space 4,512 Square feet
Other energy intensive space 420,338 Square feet

EUI-adjusted floor area, performance year:
8,119,828 Gross square feet

Performance year heating and cooling degree days 

Degree days, performance year:
Degree days
Heating degree days 6,747 Degree-Days (°F)
Cooling degree days 327 Degree-Days (°F)

Total degree days, performance year:
7,074 Degree-Days (°F)

Performance period

Start and end dates of the performance year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Performance period July 1, 2021 June 30, 2022

Metric used in scoring for Part 1

Total site energy consumption per unit of EUI-adjusted floor area per degree day, performance year:
10.01 Btu / GSF / Degree-Day (°F)

Part 2. Reduction in source energy use per unit of floor area

Baseline year energy consumption

STARS 2.2 requires electricity data in kilowatt-hours (kWh). If a baseline has already been established in a previous version of STARS and the institution wishes to continue using it, the electricity data must be re-entered in kWh. To convert existing electricity figures from MMBtu to kWh, simply multiply by 293.07107 MMBtu/kWh.

Electricity use, baseline year (report kWh):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 58,680,905 Kilowatt-hours 200,219.25 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 0 Kilowatt-hours 0 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, baseline year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 377,771 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, baseline year:
577,990.25 MMBtu

Baseline year building space

Gross floor area of building space, baseline year:
5,076,041 Gross square feet

Baseline period

Start and end dates of the baseline year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Baseline period July 1, 2007 June 30, 2008

A brief description of when and why the energy consumption baseline was adopted:
Binghamton University started implementing a "green revolving fund" program in 2006 to improve energy efficiency and increase campus recycling and composting rates. FY 2007-2008 was selected as the baseline to gauge our progress since the inception of our most tangible sustainability program.

Source energy

Source-site ratio for imported electricity:
3

Total energy consumption per unit of floor area:
Site energy Source energy
Performance year 0.08 MMBtu per square foot 0.15 MMBtu per square foot
Baseline year 0.11 MMBtu per square foot 0.19 MMBtu per square foot

Metric used in scoring for Part 2

Percentage reduction in total source energy consumption per unit of floor area from baseline:
22.57

Optional Fields 

Documentation to support the performance year energy consumption figures reported above:
A brief description of the institution's initiatives to shift individual attitudes and practices in regard to energy efficiency:
To make energy efficiency a central part of the campus community's everyday life, we added a real-time energy dashboard to the my.binghamton.edu (log-in required) website where other frequently accessed information is displayed. This energy dashboard was a product of collaboration between the Facilities team and Campus IT group. It provides real time and historic building level energy usage data that has been used for research, student projects, and energy competitions among residential housing units. We now have 232 energy data points (electric, heat, water) viewable on this energy dashboard.

A brief description of energy use standards and controls employed by the institution:
Our centralized energy management system controls building cooling / heating and lighting based on occupancy schedule. During unoccupied winter period, building temperatures are set back to 50F. During summer unoccupied period, cooling and lighting will be turned off.

A brief description of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting and other energy-efficient lighting strategies employed by the institution:
LEDs have become the technology of our choice for outdoor lighting, new construction, and major building renovation projects. Nearly 100% of our outdoor fixtures have been replaced with LEDs. The new buildings and major renovation projects completed after 2014 are all equipped with 100% LED lights. Binghamton University has adopted LED lighting as our new design standard. All our outdoor lights have been converted to LED as of end of 2022. Roughly 50% of our indoor lighting is LED, with the remaining largely high efficiency fluorescent lights. Most spaces have occupancy / vacancy sensors. Photo sensors are also used in areas with natural illumination.

A brief description of passive solar heating, geothermal systems, and related strategies employed by the institution:
The Engineering & Science building has a damper controlled air passage way to the inlet of the air handling units. Air is preheated through the darken tinted solar glass wall when needed. When air preheating is not necessary, the air intake bypasses the glass wall. Geothermal, rooftop solar, thin-film solar are also technologies featured in this building.

A brief description of co-generation employed by the institution:
Not at this time.

A brief description of the institution's initiatives to replace energy-consuming appliances, equipment, and systems with high efficiency alternatives:
Binghamton University has been replacing our aging natural gas fired boilers with high efficiency condensing boilers. Since 2010, nearly 100 boilers and hot water heaters have been replaced. Additionally, much attention has been paid to renovation project designs to install terminal heating elements that will allow lower boiler water temperature which increases the boiler efficiency.
Going forward, as mandated by New York State's EO22, fossil fuel combustion equipment will be replaced with efficient heat pumps under major renovation / new construction projects.

Website URL where information about the institution’s energy conservation and efficiency program is available:
Additional documentation to support the submission:
Data source(s) and notes about the submission:
Total energy consumption includes electricity and all heating fuels used in all buildings and outdoor lighting owned and operated by the University.

The information presented here is self-reported. While AASHE staff review portions of all STARS reports and institutions are welcome to seek additional forms of review, the data in STARS reports are not verified by AASHE. If you believe any of this information is erroneous or inconsistent with credit criteria, please review the process for inquiring about the information reported by an institution or simply email your inquiry to stars@aashe.org.