Overall Rating Gold
Overall Score 67.28
Liaison Geory Kurtzhals
Submission Date Jan. 4, 2022

STARS v2.2

University of Notre Dame
OP-5: Building Energy Efficiency

Status Score Responsible Party
Complete 3.22 / 6.00 Geory Kurtzhals
Sr. Director
Office of Sustainability
"---" indicates that no data was submitted for this field

Part 1. Site energy use per unit of floor area

Performance year energy consumption

Electricity use, performance year (report kilowatt-hours):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 62,742,627 Kilowatt-hours 214,077.84 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 0 Kilowatt-hours 0 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, performance year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 2,383,296 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, performance year:
2,597,373.84 MMBtu

Performance year building space

Gross floor area of building space, performance year:
1,016,661.41 Gross square meters

Floor area of energy intensive space, performance year:
Floor area
Laboratory space 82,060.48 Square meters
Healthcare space 5,093.04 Square meters
Other energy intensive space 0 Square meters

EUI-adjusted floor area, performance year:
1,190,968.43 Gross square meters

Performance year heating and cooling degree days 

Degree days, performance year:
Degree days
Heating degree days 3,317.89 Degree-Days (°C)
Cooling degree days 582.17 Degree-Days (°C)

Total degree days, performance year:
3,900.06 Degree-Days (°C)

Performance period

Start and end dates of the performance year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Performance period July 1, 2019 June 30, 2020

Metric used in scoring for Part 1

Total site energy consumption per unit of EUI-adjusted floor area per degree day, performance year:
172.59 Btu / GSM / Degree-Day (°C)

Part 2. Reduction in source energy use per unit of floor area

Baseline year energy consumption

STARS 2.2 requires electricity data in kilowatt-hours (kWh). If a baseline has already been established in a previous version of STARS and the institution wishes to continue using it, the electricity data must be re-entered in kWh. To convert existing electricity figures from MMBtu to kWh, simply multiply by 293.07107 MMBtu/kWh.

Electricity use, baseline year (report kWh):
kWh MMBtu
Imported electricity 72,482,105 Kilowatt-hours 247,308.94 MMBtu
Electricity from on-site, non-combustion facilities/devices (e.g., renewable energy systems) 0 Kilowatt-hours 0 MMBtu

Stationary fuels and thermal energy, baseline year (report MMBtu):
MMBtu
Stationary fuels used on-site to generate electricity and/or thermal energy 2,494,516 MMBtu
Imported steam, hot water, and/or chilled water 0 MMBtu

Total site energy consumption, baseline year:
2,741,824.94 MMBtu

Baseline year building space

Gross floor area of building space, baseline year:
840,775.59 Gross square meters

Baseline period

Start and end dates of the baseline year (or 3-year period):
Start date End date
Baseline period July 1, 2007 June 30, 2008

A brief description of when and why the energy consumption baseline was adopted:
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Source energy

Source-site ratio for imported electricity:
3.14

Total energy consumption per unit of floor area:
Site energy Source energy
Performance year 2.55 MMBtu per square meter 3 MMBtu per square meter
Baseline year 3.26 MMBtu per square meter 3.89 MMBtu per square meter

Metric used in scoring for Part 2

Percentage reduction in total source energy consumption per unit of floor area from baseline:
22.75

Optional Fields 

Documentation to support the performance year energy consumption figures reported above:
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A brief description of the institution's initiatives to shift individual attitudes and practices in regard to energy efficiency:
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A brief description of energy use standards and controls employed by the institution:
The University has a Central Building Automation System (CBAS) which provides the ability to create discrete building and system operating schedules to reduce energy consumption. The CBAS system is implemented across over 87% of the campus. This system is used to match the operation of a facility’s HVAC systems with its occupancy patterns. Discrete scheduling is performed in all spaces where possible. Additionally, in newly constructed or renovated spaces, occupancy sensors are employed to enhance the energy conservation of both the lighting and HVAC systems by setting back unoccupied spaces. Additional strategies including discharge reset, CO2 control, and a zero dead-band control of space temperatures between 70 and 75 degrees F is managed by this system.

A single system is installed with a single front end which is under the purview of the Utilities Department. This Invensys system provides energy managers with the ability to tighten fan system controls. Building Managers work with our energy managers to adjust schedules for special events rather than a general expanding of schedules to cover a wide array of events.

A brief description of Light Emitting Diode (LED) lighting and other energy-efficient lighting strategies employed by the institution:
All existing campus exterior lighting has been retrofitted to LED lighting and has been established as the standard moving forward for new applications. They are also being used in applications indoors where there is an energy efficiency opportunity and where the lighting capabilities are appropriate. This has included projects in conference rooms, offices, athletic facilities, and lobbies.

A brief description of passive solar heating, geothermal systems, and related strategies employed by the institution:
Three geothermal well fields located under the East Quad, Ricci Fields, and the parking lot south of Notre Dame Stadium provide water heating for the Walsh Family Hall of Architecture, Ricci Band Rehearsal Hall, Pasquerilla Center, and Dunne, Flaherty, and McCourtney residence halls. The new geothermal systems at the East Plant and south of Notre Dame Stadium also provide chilled water that is piped to the campus-wide chilled water distribution system to be used where it is needed on campus.

A brief description of co-generation employed by the institution:
Five steam turbine generators, of which two are backpressure and three are extraction type, are used to co-generate electricity with the waste heat being used to heat campus or drive turbine-driven chillers to cool campus.
http://utilities.nd.edu/assets/12786/7635_utilitiesbrochure_09.pdf

A brief description of the institution's initiatives to replace energy-consuming appliances, equipment, and systems with high efficiency alternatives:
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Website URL where information about the institution’s energy conservation and efficiency program is available:
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Additional documentation to support the submission:
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Data source(s) and notes about the submission:
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The information presented here is self-reported. While AASHE staff review portions of all STARS reports and institutions are welcome to seek additional forms of review, the data in STARS reports are not verified by AASHE. If you believe any of this information is erroneous or inconsistent with credit criteria, please review the process for inquiring about the information reported by an institution or simply email your inquiry to stars@aashe.org.